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County and Municipal Flags (Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, Germany)
Landkreis- und Gemeindeflaggen
Last modified: 2006-08-26 by jarig bakker
Keywords: mecklenburg-vorpommern | anklam |
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Cities:
See also:
County Flags / Kreisflaggen
Legislation about county flags from the Mecklenburg-West
Pomerania Government official website (my translation):
"Constitution for Local Entities of the Federal State Mecklenburg-West
Pomerania - Version published on 13th January 1998 (Law and Official Gazette
for Mecklenburg-West Pomerania p. 29 through p. 890) (...) - Part 2 Regime
for Counties - Section 1 Principles of the Counties Constitution (...)
- Paragraph 95
Coats-of-arms, flags und seals
The counties have the right to have coats-of-arms and flags..
Santiago Dotor, 25 Oct 2001
Municipal Flags / Gemeindeflaggen
Legislation about municipal flags from the Mecklenburg-West
Pomerania Government official website (my translation):
Constitution for Local Entities of the Federal State Mecklenburg-West
Pomerania - Version published on 13th January 1998 - (Law and Official
Gazette for Mecklenburg-West Pomerania p. 29 through p. 890) (...) - Part
1 Regime for Municipalities - Section 1 Principles of the Municipal Constitution
(...) - Paragraph 9
Coats-of-arms, flags und seals:
(1) The municipalities have the right to have coats-of-arms and flags
in accordance with their history and with democratic principles. The adoption
of new coats-of-arms and flags and their modification needs the approval
of the Interior Ministry.
Santiago Dotor, 25 Oct 2001
County-Free City Flags / Flaggen kreisfreier Städte
Mecklenburg-West Pomerania has six county-free cities (kreisfreie Städte):
Schwerin, Neubrandenburg, Wismar, Rostock,
Stralsund and Greifswald. The latter four (all
of them situated on the Baltic coast) officially adopted the title Hansestadt
[hanseatic city] after 1990 in imitation of
Bremen, Hamburg, and
Lübeck. Contrary to the latter, who are/were
city-states on their own, the title does not have any special significance.
All six flags are shown on Staack 1997
and described in Günther 1998a (available
online here, [images
available in zipped PDF format from this
page]) and Günther 1999a (available
online here).
Stefan Schwoon, 13 Feb 2001
According to Encyclopedia Britannica, Wismar, Rostock, Stralsund
and Greifswald were all Hanseatic cities. Hanseatic
cities were not necessarily independent city-states, the league was commercial
rather than political.
John Ayer, 15 Feb 2001
The league was primarily concerned with the protection of trade, but
it also entered military conflicts — e.g. against the Danish
crown. John Ayer is right that these cities were in fact former
members of the Hansa, and that the title does not imply independence of
the cities. Let me clarify my remark. Previously to 1990, the only cities
that called themselves Hanseatic City (as an official part of their
name, that is) were Hamburg, Bremen and Lübeck. These three happened to
be independent city states (at present or in the past). The casual observer
might therefore (or for other reasons) think that the title Hansestadt
conveys a special status — which it does not.
Stefan Schwoon, 15 Feb 2001
Anklam city
3:5
- image by Jan Oskar Engene, 13 May 1996
Anklam is a city of ca. 18,000 citizens in the Pomeranian
part of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania. The flag is that of Pomerania,
dark blue over white, with the coat of arms of Anklam on it. The coat of
arms shows a red griffin with gold claws (of Pomerania) over a grey town
wall (for Anklam) on a blue field. The griffin is holding the symbol of
Stralsund (a bundle of three straight horns, musical instruments). [On
an actual flag I saw] above the shield was the word Anklam in white,
underneath it the word Vorpommern [Hither Pomerania] in black. I
tried asking the people representing the town whether the words were officially
a part of the flag or just put there for convenience, but I did not get
a clear answer. To my knowledge Anklam was kicked out of the Hansa
back in the 1500's or 1600's, when revolting citizens murdered the senate
and the mayor, but this information needs verification.
Tilo Moede, 15 May 1997