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Dictionary of Vexillology: F (Flammula - Fylfot)

Last modified: 2006-09-30 by phil nelson
Keywords: vexillological terms |
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FLAMMULA
1) A late Roman military flag of elongated shape designed to fly horizontally and split along its entire length.
2) A pre-heraldic flag cut into the form of a flame (see also ‘flammule’ and ‘pre-heraldic’).

Please note, at least one source suggests that flammula 1) might have been two red streamers attached to a lance.


FLAMMULE
A flame shaped flag edge now characteristic of the Far East, but see also ‘flammula 2)’.

FLASH COLLAR
A decorative cover sometimes used at the base of an outdoor flagpole.

FLEUR-DE-LIS
A charge reputedly in the form of a stylized lily, particularly associated with the former Royal House of France but widely used elsewhere.

[flags with fleur-de-lis]
The Royal Banner of France (fotw) Flag of Florence, Italy (fotw)


FLOTILLA COMMAND PENNANT
See ‘command pennant’.

FLY
1) That edge or section of a flag, which lies opposite to (or furthest from) the flagpole, mast or staff (see also ‘Appendix I’ and ‘hoist’).
2) (v) The act of displaying a flag from a flagpole, flag mast or flag staff (see also 'wear a flag').
3) The length of a flag (see also ‘length’).

FLYING LINE
A short, weighted length of line that is suspended below a helicopter, other slow moving aircraft or from the forward stumpmast yardarm of a cargo transit vessel on inland waterways, used to fly a banner, flag or house flag and with the weight adjusted to the speed of the craft involved in order to keep it vertical – but see ‘flying rod’ below (also ‘banner 4)’, 'house flag 1)', ‘stumpmast’ and ‘yardarm’).

Please note that this term (and flying rod below) has been introduced by the Editors as no existing established term could be found.


FLYING ROD
A short, removable rod that is vertically mounted above and/or below the yardarm of a stumpmast and which is used for the flying of a house flag or pennant, usually aboard cargo transit craft on inland waterways - but see ‘flying line’ above (also ‘house flag 1)’, ‘stumpmast’ and ‘pennant 2)’ ).

Please note that this term (and flying line above) has been introduced by the Editors as no existing established term could be found.


FORK(ED)-TAIL (or FORK-TAILED)
See ‘swallow-tailed(ed)’.

FOLK FLAG
A homemade national flag of simplified design.

FOOTBALL FLAG
See ‘sports flag’.

FORE, AT THE
(adv) When a flag is flown at the truck on the foremast of a ship it is described as being ‘at the fore’, and a command flag of a vice-admiral was formerly flown in this position (see also ‘flag of command’, ‘flagship’, ‘mast’, ‘masthead’ and ‘truck’).

FOREMAST (or FORE)
The forward vertical mast in a three or four masted sailing ship or the forward mast of a motor vessel regardless of the number of masts (see also ‘main’, ‘mast’ and ‘mizzen’.

FORKED ENSIGN
See ‘swallowtail’.

FRAMED FLAG
1) A flag that is designed to be attached both along its hoist to the staff, and along its top to a side-mounted cross-bar sometimes called a gonfalon (see also ‘staff 2)’ and ‘cross bar’).
2) See ‘outrigger flag’.

[framed flags]
From left: Flag of Hirnyk, Ukraine; Flag of Huta, Ukraine (Dov Gutterman)


FRINGE
A decoration of twisted thread and/or metal attached to edges of a flag intended for ceremonial and/or indoor use (see also ‘colour 2)’, ‘cravat’, ‘indoor flag’ and ‘parade flag’).

FULL ACHIEVEMENT OF ARMS
See 'achievement of arms' and 'armorial bearing’.

FULL DRESSING
See ‘dress ship’.

FULL MAST (or FULL STAFF) A FLAG
(v & adj) To fly a flag in its normal position right up to the truck, a term generally used after a flag has spent a mourning period at half mast (see also ‘flag pole’, ‘half mast’ and ‘truck’).

FUNERAL FLAGS
Flags flown from the cars in a funeral cortege or procession, in order to facilitate keeping that cortege together and to help other drivers avoid breaking into it, not to be confused with a pall flag or with mourning flags (see also ‘car flag’, ‘mourning flag’ and ‘pall flag’, together with ‘badge banner’, ‘bannerole’, ‘great banner’, ‘grumphion’ and ‘livery banner’).

FURL(ED)
1) (v) To wind (roll up) a colour or national flag around its staff before it is cased – usually done with ceremony (see also ‘unfurl’, ‘case’, ‘uncase’, ‘colour (2)’ and ‘parade flag’).
2) (adj) A flag is considered furled when hoisted in a rolled and/or folded condition prior to being broken out at the truck – see ‘break out’ (also ‘truck’).

FURS
See Appendix III.

FUSELAGE MARKING
See ‘fin flash’ and ‘roundel 1)’.

FYLFOT
See ‘swastika’.