Last modified: 2004-06-05 by bruce berry
Keywords: transvaal | vierkleur | boer | zuid afrikaansche republiek |
Links: FOTW homepage |
search |
disclaimer and copyright |
write us |
mirrors
This flag was registered with the South African Bureau of Heraldry as the flag of the South African Republic for
the Office of the Prime Minister together with the flag of the Republic
of Orange Free State on 30 April 1983 (application 8 January 1982, amendment
5 March 1982). Certificates were issued for both in Afrikaans on 14 October
1983.
The text in English for the flag of the South African Republic reads as
follows:
A rectangular flag proportions three by two, consisting of three horizontal
stripes of equal width, from top to bottom red, white and blue and at the
hoist a vertical green stripe one and one quarter the width of each of the
other three stripes.
(Note: this means the green stripe in the GIF should be {216/3}*1.25=90
pixels wide!)
Source: "Some South African flags, 1940-1990" compiled by F.G. Brownell,
the State Herald, june 1991.
Mark Sensen, 8 Mar 1999
It might be because the independent Boer republics were trying to capitalise
on their Dutch connections in the hope of getting support from there and
elsewhere in Europe against the British. However, by the 1920s it was clear
that for the time being they had to be resigned to the British connection.
Instead more emphasis was put on the idea of the Afrikaners (a term and
language which was then becoming preferred over the Dutch used in the 19th
century) as a people belonging to and shaped by Africa, as much as by Europe,
and the "Van Riebeek" orange-white-blue flag was said to be the first flag
raised in South Africa itself.
Roy Stilling, 15 Oct 1996
Even the earliest republics (Graaff-Reinet and Swellendam, which were
set up in 1795) adopted the new Dutch flag. The reason was that they saw
themselves as being Dutch, but no longer belonging to the Dutch East India
Company (VOC) which still flew the old orange-white-blue flag.
The Afrikaners (Boers) of the Great Trek who wished to escape the
British colonial rule, adopted Dutch-inspired flag for their new republics
for the same reason.
When the new (now old) South African flag was created, it was to unite
the whites of South Africa - those Afrikaners whose forefathers left the Colony
and set up independent republics (the small Orange Free State and ZAR flag), the Afrikaners
whose forefathers stayed at the Cape (the orange-white-blue "Van Riebeeck
flag") and the British settlers (the small Union Jack). I agree with Roy
that the Van Riebeeck flag was used as dominating part because of its importance
in South African history.
And don't forget that the flag was adopted under the rule of the Afrikaner
JBM Hertzog.
Carsten Linke, 16 Oct 1996
In December 1880 rebellious Boers again declared a South African Republic,
which re-established the "Vierkleur". This is the war flag of the former
South African Republic (Transvaal), used during the Boer War.
Carsten Linke, 14 June 1996
Transvaal flag (or Vierkleur) is used by the Afrikaner Volksfront
(Afrikaner People's Movement, AVF) as their
Vryheidsflag
(Freedom's flag), with an orange stripe replacing the red one.
Filip Van Laenen, 3 Oct 1996
The green in the flag stands for hope and youthfulness.
Mark Sensen, 3 Oct 1996
Thank you very much for the reaction. But actually I want to know something
about the meaning of the flags and its colours? e.g. why three orange
stripes at the OFS flag etc.?
Carsten Linke, 11 Oct 1996
The use of red, white and blue, and indeed of the unadulterated Dutch
tricolour Boer flags needs no explanation, surely?
On specifics, Carr says the green stripe in the Transvaal vierkleur
is supposed to represent "Young Holland" [p.83] (whether there was an actual
movement by this name in 19th century South African and/or the Netherlands,
or whether it was simply a referrence to the nationalist ideal of groups
like "Young Italy", I don't know).
Roy Stilling, 11 Oct 1996
I received a message from an Afrikaner who states that the green
band on the flag represents how fruitful Transvaal is. It was designed
that way by a certain Dominee (Reverend) Dirk van der Hoff. The flag was
hoisted for the first time at Potchefstroom.
Filip Van Laenen, 15 Oct 1996