Last modified: 2006-03-18 by rob raeside
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image located by Jan Mertens, 28 October 2005
In the section concerning Huron Cement (or
Transportation) there is a quote from Boatnerd which is appropriate here as
well (http://www.boatnerd.com/pictures/fleet/townsend.htm):
"Inland Lakes Management was formed in March of 1987 to operate and manage the
Huron Cement (National Gypsum) fleet following the purchase of National Gypsum
by Lafarge Corp. on January 1st, 1987."
Several of those really old ships are used for storage now; others have replaced
them. On various ship photos on the web appear two versions of the house flag,
which basically is red with a border and bearing three white initials, the
centre one being a large ‘I’. A photo of a ship bearing the name ‘Huron Cement’
on its sides and flying the ‘LIT’ version with a white border, flag image
repeated on the hull (with a dark border, blue I think) can be seen
here. Then, a
dark-bordered flag and ‘LIT’ flagoid on the hull
here and
here (as shown above).
Other photos can be found at:
http://www.nesys.org/photos/boats/Welland/Alpena/Alpena.html
(dark-bordered house flag, apparently a ‘LIM’ version, which is repeated on the
hull)
http://www.gbportnews.20m.com/images/News%20Page%20Images/October%2018th/Paul-H.-Townsend-10-18-05-JLL-Through-the-spans.JPG
http://www.gbportnews.20m.com/images/News%20Page%20Images/October%2018th/Paul-H.-Townsend-10-18-05-JLL-Bow-at-dock.JPG
(the ‘LIM’ variety)
An entire page dedicated to the ‘LIM’ carrying ‘Alpena’ can be found
here
except for one photo (near the end, captioned “Docked along side the J. B.
Ford in S. Chicago, Luke Collection”) where both hull versions – i.e.
different sets of initials - are shown! See enlarged picture:
http://www.boatnerd.com/pictures/images/alpjb.jpg.
The above Boatnerd ‘Alpena’ page mentions the name change (moment in time
unknown to me but not before 1990 I believe): “Inland Lakes Transportation,
Inc. (Lafarge), Alpena, MI (now Inland Lakes Management”. So that is where
the sets of initials come from.
And I think that the dark-bordered flag always carries the ‘LIM’ initials
whereas the ‘LIT’ initials (on a real flag, that is) appeared on a
white-bordered flag. The ‘LIM’ flag was introduced following the name
change, an easy thing to do, and the hull flagoids - which had to be
repainted - eventually followed suit.
Jan Mertens, 28 October 2005
Inland Navigation Co., Seattle
A regional carrier in the Puget Sound area in the early 20th century. I believe
this was one of the lines amalgamated by H. F. Alexander into the Admiral Line,
This was also known as the International Steamship Co and the
Tacoma-Seattle-Everett Route. The flag was blue with a red star on a large white
lozenge.
Source: Lloyds 1912
Joe McMillan, 23 October 2001
image located by Jan Mertens, 16 October 2005
On this page we see the name pennant but also a white-bordered red flag, bearing a white diamond with the word 'Inland' in black capital letters. See also this page for flag-related crockery, a plate from the Kathleen Lathom collection identified as 'Inland Steamship'. Compare with this photo, dated 21 July 2002:
image located by Jan Mertens, 16 October 2005
Another ship, the 'Edward L. Ryerson' (onomast comparable to 'Edward Sykes'
- clearly double-sided) flies what seems to be a successor the the red
Inland house flag: white, bearing a red diamond which has the silhouette of
the letter 'I' (resting on the diamond's lower point) left out.
This page
has a lot to say
(relevant manuscripts of the Historical Collections of the Great Lakes, an
initiative of Bowling Green State University, Ohio). Quotes:
"The Inland Steel Company was founded in 1893 during the financial panic of
that year. Economic depression had led to the failure of the Chicago Steel
Works that had specialized in reusing old railway rails to produce farm
machinery. Ross Buckingham, brother of the former president of Chicago
Steel, salvaged the production machinery after the building and property
were sold to pay debts.
(...)
Innovative research in the 1890s found new product markets for Inland Steel
to enter. Sales increased seventy-five percent in one year when a light
steel web for bed frames was produced to replace cast iron frames.
(...)
The Inland Steel managers steered the company through periodic recessions
before World War I began.
(...)
By 1911 the need for its own lake fleet was seen as significant enough to
form the Inland Steamship Company. The ability to ship iron ore from its own
mine in its own freighters helped reduce costs for the company.
(...)
Inland Steel kept expanding operations through the 1930s depression years.
(...) Everything from roofing material to buckets was manufactured to be
sold through the subsidiary businesses. Inland Steel weathered the Great
Depression in sound financial condition.
Military contracts in World War II kept the mills operating and the Inland
Steel fleet sailing on the Great Lakes. Armaments replaced agricultural
implements, but profits remained high.
In the years after World War II sales continued to grow for Inland Steel. A
giant corporation had risen from the 1894 company where officers could not
draw their salaries without endangering the company. In 1962 working capital
of $225,000,000 was listed in the annual report. In 1995 Inland Steel
operated a fleet of four bulk freighters for ore transport."
But, as we know, the firm was to be bought (in 1998) by Ispat Inland, Inc.
which continued to operate ships and had the company logo on the funnel -
but I haven't discovered any flag so far.
Anyway now it is the Highland, In. based Central Marine Logistics the
remaining ex-Inland Steel ships work for (flag not known to me).
Jan Mertens, 16 October 2005
Interisland Steam Navigation Co.
The islands referred to were the Hawaiian Islands, which Interisland served with
about a dozen ships, peaking in the 1920s. Flag was a RWB horizontal tricolor
with a red disk on the center.
Sources: www.steamship.net (no longer available), Reed (1896), Talbot-Booth (1937)
Joe McMillan, 23 October 2001
A major Great Lakes carrier, formed not long ago by
amalgamating various older companies. It is a vertical tricolor with an outline map of the Great Lakes overall
superimposed on the funnel of the ships.
Joe McMillan, 23 October 2001
In February of 1883, Civil War veteran Colonel James Pickands and Samuel
Livingston Mather founded Pickands Mather for the purpose of mining iron ore
from Minnesota's Mesabi range and Michigan's upper peninsula and delivering it
by ship to Cleveland, Chicago and other Great Lakes ports.
Twenty years later, when some of the fiercest storms swept across the Great
Lakes in 1913, four separate Pickands Mather operated fleets merged to form the
Interlake Steamship Company.
What started with a 13/20ths interest in the 1700-ton Steamer, V. H. Ketchum has
grown into a fleet that includes the largest ship on the Great Lakes, the M. V.
Paul R. Tregurtha at 1013.5 feet in length.
Source:
www.interlake-steamship.com/
Phil Nelson, 27 August 2000
An image at
http://pics.boatnerd.com/view_photo.php?set_albumName=album1576&id=DSCF6977
clearly shows the flag is an orange-white-black tricolour (plus company logo, of
course).
Jan Mertens, 28 November 2005
image provided by Sheila Cottle, 22 February 2006
Company web page: www.ium.com
Interocean American Shipping Corp., has over 30 years of vessel management and
vessel operations of which we are very proud. Our name, logo and flag have just
changed this past May 2005, when we became Interocean American Shipping, leaving
behind our former name Interocean Ugland Management Corp.
We are located in Voorhees, NJ, and presently maintain a significant client base
and provide customers with both sailing and shore side vessel operations for
handling ocean-going vessels, third party U.S. vessels and international Owner
business. IAS oversees all activities involving safety, crewing, environmental
protection, navigation and ship's business. IAS personnel strive to achieve the
highest standard of efficiency and cost-effectiveness in the industry. IAS
maintains an ABS ISO: 9002 and ISO:14001 certification and an ISM Certification
(2008 / 2006, respectively).
Interocean's current managed fleet is divided into group groups - commercial, i.e., private company-owned vessels and U.S. government-owned vessels. IAS has operated commercial tonnage continuously since its inception in 1975.
Sheila Cottle, 22 February 2006
Administrative Assistant
Interocean American Shipping
image located by Jan Mertens, 18 October 2005
This company, operating the Block Island Ferry, shows a blue swallowtail bearing
white initials I-N (N in front of I) on
its website. The flagoid – I
haven’t found any (clear) pictures of real flags – is painted on funnels and
hulls. An example can be seen
here. Well, that could
be the company flag used as a jack… The company seat seems to be New London,
Conn.
Jan Mertens, 18 October 2005
Isbrandtsen Company was established by Hans Isbrandtsen after the breakup of
ISMOLCO, his joint venture with his cousin A. P. Mo/ller, the shipping magnate
who formed the great Maersk Line. Isbrandtsen Co. traded mainly with the Far
East. This first flag of the company was a white swallowtail with a red cross,
the first quarter blue with a white star. I have seen a flag, which may have
been that of ISMOLCO, that is of this same basic design but with the canton in
light blue and the star having seven points--a seven-pointed star on light blue
being the Maersk (Mo/ller) house flag. Hans's son Jacob took over the company in
1953 and bought American Export Lines
in 1960 to form American Export Isbrandtsen.
Source:
Stewart (1953)
Joe McMillan, 23 October 2001
Isbrandtsen Steamship Co. (1939-1962), New York
Hans Isbrandtsen, a cousin of Denmark's famous Arnold P. Møller,
established the Isbrandtsen SS Co in 1939 to serve ports not already served by a
joint venture, ISMOLCO, that he ran with his cousin. His son Jakob took over
after Hans's death in 1953. The flag was blue with a large canton containing a
swallowtailed white flag with a red cross, with the first quarter of that flag
blue with a white star. In 1964, Jakob Isbrandtsen merged
American Export Lines with his
other properties to form American Export Isbrandtsen.
Sources: US Navy's 1961 H.O., Stewart (1953), Stewart & Styring (1963)
Joe McMillan, 21 August 2001
For the first version of the Isbrandtsen Steamship Co. shown above, most
sources, including
Stewart (1953), have the cross fessepoint at what would be the centre of a
rectangular flag i.e. it is closer to the fork. Variations abound of the flag.
Talbot-Booth in Merchant Ships 1942 & 1944 shows the normal swallowtail with
an eight pointed star in the canton, as do Brown 1958 and Loughran (1979),
Brown 1951 had no swallowtail, and
Stewart (1953), 1957 shows the 5 pointed star version. The merger into
American Export Isbrandtsen Lines Inc. came to an end in 1973 and they resumed
their separate identities but on their part there does not appear to have been
any direct shipping involvement from thence.
Neale Rosanoski, 9 March 2004
Isthmian Steamship Co., New York (1910-1960s)
Isthmian was created by US Steel, originally under the UK flag, to carry the
company's products to non-US markets. The ships were transferred to US registry
at the outbreak of WWI in an effort to keep them from being requisitioned by the
British government or attacked by German commerce raiders. It was quite a
sizable operation at its peak, with 85 ships in operation as of 1949, but the
evolution of the shipping industry soon made it more profitable for US Steel to
contract out its shipping rather than doing it in-house. The line was sold to
the States Marine Corporation in 1956, which maintained Isthmian's identity and
flag until late 1960s.
Sources: Wedge (1926),
Stewart (1953)
Joe McMillan, 23 October 2001
This page, dedicated to Isthmian Lines, has some details to offer:
http://www.isthmianlines.com/ .
In 1903, in collaboration with Dunn & Co. in Liverpool,
Farrell Lines chartered
two ships for the newly established
New York & South American Line. Soon four more ships were built
by Dunn as trade to South America flourished. Sent out were iron and steel
produce, back went nitrate and ore.
It seems ships were UK flagged: some were requisitioned during WWI, others
transferred to the US flag if I understand correctly.
Jan Mertens, 9 July 2005