by Graham Bartram
Last modified: 2005-04-16 by dov gutterman
Keywords: italy | naval jack | jack | pisa | amalfi | genoa | venice |
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The flag is for national, government and military use in land
and for government use at sea.
For private use at sea there is an ensign similar to the national
flag, but carrying a shield on the white strip with the four
symbols of the so-called "Sea Republics" (Repubbliche
Marinare) of Italian tradition: first quarter Venice (St.
Mark's winged lion holding a book), second Genoa (a red-on-white
cross), third Amalfi (Maltese white cross on dark blue) and
fourth quarter Pisa (peculiar-shaped white cross on red).
Navy carries the same flag, but the lion holds a sword instead of
a book and the whole shield is crowned. These flags are official
since 9th November 1947.
Alessio Bragadini
Until the end of WW II, the Italian flag always had the Savoy
coat of arms in the center (without the crown: Merchant, with the
crown: naval ensign) {so there was no confusion at sea}. After
the war, the plain tricolor was adopted as the national flag, but
in order to avoid confusion with the Mexican merchant flag, the
new Italian coat of arms was placed in the center of the Italian
merchant flag (again with no crown.)
Nick Artimovich, 16 March 1998
As far as the usage of the Navy flag versus the private use at
sea is concerned, the lion holding a sword (St. Mark's Lion) have
a book as well, but in this case the book is closed. The reason
for is that in the open book you can read the Latin sentence
"PAX TIBI MARCE EVANGELISTA MEUS" (Peace to you Mark,
my Gospel writer), so in war time the Republic of Venice was not
allowing to read "peace" as the first word. Actually,
the two versions of the Naval Jack are embedding the two
different Venetian flags so maintaining their origin usage.
Fabio Pasello , 15 Septemnber 1999
The present italian coat of arms is never shown either on the
merchant or on naval ensign. The shield you see there is the
italian naval shield (with crown - navy, without crown- merchant
ships). The prsent coat of arms of the Italian republic is the
one described in the main page. The one
on the naval flags is made up by joining the 4 shields of the
ancient "repubbliche marinare": Pisa
(whitem "Pisan" cross on red field), Amalfi (white "Amalfi" cross
on blue field), Genoa (red cross on a
blue field) and Venice (St.marks lion
with a sword for the navy and a book for the merchant ships, gold
on a blue field).
Antonio De Girolamo, 14 June 2000
by Graham Bartram
A beautiful photo of the Italian naval ensign (warning : 293
Kb) can be seen at <www.i-2000net.it>.
Dov Gutterman, 31 January 1999
According to Italian Navy site (now defunct) this is the
"Bandiera delle Forze Navali e degli Istituti Militari"
(Ensign of the Navy and (Naval) Military Institutions).
Dov Gutterman and Pier Paolo Lugli, 5 September
2000
by Jaume Olle', 26 July 1996
Italian jack is a square banner of the arms appearing on the
naval ensign. The Amalfi cross was the original cross which was
taken then by the members of the Order of Malta. The reason of
that is that the members of this Order came originally from
Amalfi.
Pascal Vagnat
According to Italian Navy site (now defunct) this is the
"Bandiera di bompresso per le UU.NN. della M.M" (Jack
for the Ships of the Navy).
Dov Gutterman and Pier Paolo Lugli, 5 September
2000
by Guillermo Aveledo, 10 August 2000
"Guidone del Naviglio Guradia di Finanza"
Dov Gutterman, 6 August 2000
by Guillermo Aveledo, 10 August 2000
"Guidone del Naviglio dell'Arms dei Carabinieri"
Dov Gutterman, 6 August 2000
Isn't that a Grenadiers pennant?
John Ayer, 8 August 2000
The cap badge of the italian Carabinieri is a flaming grenade.
Roy Stilling, 8 August 2000
The Carabinieri, as the national police force, have a seagoing
arm known as the Servizio Navale Carabinieri, established in 1969
and equipped with 179 craft ranging up to 26 tons.
Source: Jane's Fighting Ships 2000-2001.
Joe McMillan, 11 August 2000
Spanish TV reported yesterday night the security measures
which have been taken in Rome due to the Pope's funeral, showing
images of several police and Carabinieri launches on the Tiber
river. A stern shot of one Carabinieri launch showed very clearly
the Carabinieri pennant hoisted on the left stern, with the war
ensign (Carabinieri are part of the military) on the right stern,
on symmetrical poles. The actual pennant looks brighter
than the image above: regular red, blue and yellow would make our
image more correct.
Santiago Dotor, 7 April 2005
by Guillermo Aveledo, 18 August 2000
"Guidone per il Naviglio Addetto as Servizio dei
Segnalamenti Marittimi" .
Dov Gutterman, 6 August 2000
According to Italian Navy site (now defunct) it is a blue
pennant as: "Guidone per lo sport velico della Marina
Militare" (Ensign for Navy ships performing sailinig sport)
while "Guidone per il naviglio addetto al servizio dei
segnalamenti marittimi" (Ensign for ships on charge of sea
signalling) is verical white blue pennant as can be seen here.
Dov Gutterman and Pier Paolo Lugli, 5 September
2000
by Guillermo Aveledo, 12 August 2000
"Fiamma Maruna Militare". According to "Adria
Bandiera" catalogue. It is manufactured in ratios from long
as 3:400 (15X2000 cm.) to short as 4:35 (8X70 cm.)
Dov Gutterman, 10 August 2000
According to Italian Navy site (now defunct) this is the
"Fiamma per le UU.NN. della M.M." (Streamer for the
Ships of the Navy)
Dov Gutterman and Pier Paolo Lugli, 5 September
2000
According to Italian Navy site (now defunct) there are other naval flags as follows:
a) "Guidone per il naviglio ausiliario dello Stato"
(Ensign for Auxiliary Ships) (see here)
b) "Bandiera quadra per lo sport velico della Marina
Militare" (Square ensign for Navy ships performing sailinig
sport) (see here)
Dov Gutterman and Pier Paolo Lugli, 5 September
2000
In a page from an italian dictionary (Il Nuovissimo Melzi,
1952), sent by Alex Belfi, which displays the flags of
all european countries, there is also a Combat Flag (B. Combattimento).
Interesting but it is the Kingdom of
Italy jack . Probably out of date since it doesn't
appear at the Italian navy site.
Dov Gutterman, 4 October 2000
