^{This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website}

Bibliography (codes [bra] to [brs])

See also:

Main bibliography page

[bra92]

Missing info! (4)
Title: State Flags Including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Medium: book
Main author(s): Sue R. Brandt
Edition (publisher: place): Franklin Watts: New York (United States)
Language: English
Edition date: 1992

The least serious of the books that I have in my collection that purport to cover the U.S. state flags. It’s down to one illustration and one sparse page of text that explains the symbolism and some of the state’s history but rarely anything about the flag’s history. One example: It illustrates the new Nevada flag (with "NEVADA" below the star rather than circling it) and cheerfully states that the flag was adopted in 1929 with no clarifying remarks.
John Radel, 21 Oct 1995

[brb98]

Title: Pirates or privateers? Flag usage and "the Barbary states"
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Nevill Barbour
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): XXXVII-1 = 179 (1998)
Source pages: 2-15

[brc27]

Missing info! (4)
Title: Revolutionary symbolism in the Jacobin clubs
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Main author(s): Crane Brinton
Language: English
Source title: The American Historical Review
Source number (date): 32 (1927)
Source pages: 737-752

[brd]

Obsolete entry! Please refer to [brd98]

[brd98]

Missing info! (6)
Title: De Nederlandsche Vlag. Schets
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Main author(s): Brand
Language: Dutch
Source title: Marineblad
Source number (date): (1898)
Source pages: 257-267
Remarks: Oranjenummer.

[bre79]

Title: Österreichische Infanteriefahnen 1743 bis 1918
(in English: Austrian infantry colours 1743 to 1918)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Herbert Breiteneder
Language: German (High)
Source title: Beiträge, 8. Internationaler Kongress für Vexillologie, Wien, 25.-29. Juni 1979 [icv79]
Source number (date): (1979)
Source pages: 76-91

[brg23a]

Missing info! (7)
Title: Bergens bys segl, vaaben og flag
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Language: Norwegian (Bokmål)
Source title: Dagen
Source number (date): (1923)
Source edition (publisher: place): (unknown publisher): Bergen (Norway)

[brg23b]

Missing info! (6)
Title: Bergens byvaaben foran avgjørelsen
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Language: Norwegian (Bokmål)
Source title: Kommunalt Tidsskrift
Source number (date): 3-4 (1923)
Source pages: 74-76

[brg25]

Missing info! (5)
Title: Betenkning afgivet af Flaglovkommissionen af 19. juli 1927
Medium: book
Edition (publisher: place): J H Schultz: København (Denmark)
Language: Danish
Edition date: 1929
Pages: 56

[brg70]

Missing info! (5)
Title: Bergen bys våpen, flagg og segl
Medium: book
Edition (publisher: place): Bergen kommune: Bergen (Norway)
Language: Norwegian (Bokmål)
Edition date: 1970
Pages: 4

[brg98]

Missing info! (6)
Title: Bergen bys våpen, segl og flagg i historisk perspektiv. Kommunal bruk av Bergens bymerke gjennom tidene
Medium: book
Edition (publisher: place): Bergen Byarkiv: Bergen (Norway)
Language: Norwegian (Bokmål)
Edition date: 1998

[brh47]

Missing info! (6)
Title: Dannebrog
Medium: book
Main author(s): Helge Bruhn
Edition (publisher: place): (unknown publisher): København (Denmark)
Language: Danish
Edition date: 1947

[brh49]

Missing info! (4)
Title: Dannebrog og danske Faner gennem Tiderne
Medium: book
Main author(s): Helge Bruhn
Edition (publisher: place): Jespersens og Pios Forlag: København (Denmark)
Language: Danish
Edition date: 1949
Pages: 243 + 15 col.plts + 44 figs.

[bri]

Obsolete entry! Please refer to [bri73]

[bri71]

Missing info! (4)
Title: Civic & corporate heraldry: a dictionary of impersonal arms of England, Wales & N. Ireland
Medium: book
Main author(s): Geoffrey Briggs
Edition (publisher: place): Heraldry Today: London (United Kingdom)
Language: English
Edition date: 1971
Catalogue codes: ISBN 0-900455-21-7 = ISBN 978-0-900455-21-6

[bri73]

Missing info! (4)
Title: National Heraldry of the World
Medium: book
Main author(s): Geoffrey Briggs
Edition (publisher: place): J. M. Dent: London (United Kingdom)
Language: English
Edition date: 1973
Remarks: Arms of all(?) the independent countries of the world at time of publication.

[brj07]

Missing info! (3)
Title: Fahnlehn und Fahnbelehnung im alten Deutschen Reiche
(in English: Flag fief and flag enfeoffment in the old German Empire)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Julius Bruckauf
Edition (publisher: place): Quelle&Meyer: Leipzig (Germany)
Language: German (High)
Edition date: 1907
Pages: 113
Remarks: Leipziger Historische Abhandlungen Heft 3

[brk33]

Obsolete entry! Please refer to [fst33]

[brk93]

Title: The Republic of Schwarzenberg
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Rainer Brinkmann
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): XXXII-1 = 150 (1993)
Source pages: 40-44

[brL]

Obsolete entry! Please refer to [brlXX]

[brL01]

Title: Flags of the Uniformed and Other Services in the former African “Homelands” of South Africa
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: Flags from sea to sea: The Proceedings of the XVIII International Congress of Vexillology, Victoria, B.C., Canada July 28-Aug 3, 1999 [icv99]
Source number (date): (2001)
Source pages: C09-C18

[brL86]

Title: Finnish Influence on South African Heraldic Design
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: Genealogica et Heraldica: Report of the 16th International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences in Helsinki 16-21 August 1984 [ghc84]
Source number (date): (1986)
Source pages: 265-273

[brL87]

Title: Historical Flags of South Africa
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: Communicaciones, XI Congreso Internacional de Vexilologia, Madrid, 26-31 Mayo 1985 [icv85]
Source number (date): (1987)
Source pages: 308-314

[brL88]

Missing info! (1)
Title: New southern African flags
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): F. G. Brownell
Language: English
Source title: NAVA News [nav]
Source number (date): (1988.01-02)
Source pages: 6
Remarks: abstract

[brL89]

Title: New Southern African Flags
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): 130 (1989)
Source pages: 29-37

[brL92]

Title: Some Southern African Flags, 1940-1991
Medium: book
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Edition (publisher: place): South African Vexillological Association (SAVA) (South Africa)
Language: English
Edition date: 1992 (1st ed.)
Catalogue codes: ISBN 0-620-16598-7 = ISBN 978-0-620-16598-7
Pages: 89
Format: 29×21 cm
Remarks: SAVA Journal [svj] 1/92

[brL92a]

Title: Symbols for Namibia
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): XXXI-1-2 = 145 (1992)
Source pages: 40-54

[brL93]

Title: National and Provincial Symbols and flora and fauna emblems of the Republic of South Africa
Medium: book
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Edition (publisher: place): Chris van Rensburg: Johannesburg (South Africa)
Language: English
Edition date: 1993 (1st ed.)
Catalogue codes: ISBN 0-86846-074-5 = ISBN 978-0-86846-074-9
Pages: 95 incl. 11 plates
Format: 26×21 cm

[brL94]

Title: The Union Jack over Southern and Central Africa, 1795-1994
Medium: book
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Edition (publisher: place): South African Vexillological Association (SAVA) (South Africa)
Language: English
Edition date: 1994.10 (1st ed.)
Catalogue codes: ISBN 0-620-18833-2 = ISBN 978-0-620-18833-3
Pages: 136
Format: 29×21 cm
Remarks: SAVA Journal [svj] 3/94. N6 in [brz96b].

[brL95]

Title: The Damara flag of 1864
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): XXXIV-5 = 166 (1995)
Source pages: 192-200

[brL98]

Title: The evolution of a distinctive South African heraldic idiom, 1963-1996
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: Genealogica et Heraldica. Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences in Ottawa, August 18-23, 1996 [ghc96]
Source number (date): (1998)
Source pages: 329-338

[brL99]

Title: The cartoonist’s view of the South African national flag
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: Flags of Southern Africa and the World — Proceedings of the XVII International Congress of Vexillology, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-15 August 1997 [icv97]
Source number (date): (1999)
Source pages: 19-27

[brL99a]

Title: The flags of the Digger’s Republic
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Language: English
Source title: Fahnen Flags Drapeaux. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Vexillology, Zurich, 23-27 August 1993 [icv93]
Source number (date): (1999.09)
Source pages: 82-85

[brLXX]

Missing info! (5)
Title: National Symbols of the Republic of South Africa
Medium: book
Main author(s): Frederick Gordon Brownell
Edition (publisher: place): Chris van Rensburg: Johannesburg (South Africa)
Language: English
Edition date: unknown (1st ed.)
Catalogue codes: ISBN 0-86846-085-0 = ISBN 978-0-86846-085-3

[brm75]

Title: Die Gemeindewappen von Vorarlberg
(in English: The municipal coats-of-arms of Vorarlberg)
Medium: book
Main author(s): Karl Heinz Burmeister
Edition (publisher: place): Jan Thorbecke: Sigmaringen (Germany)
Language: German (High)
Edition date: 1975 (1st ed.)
Catalogue codes: ISBN 3-7995-4009-1 = ISBN 978-3-7995-4009-4
Pages: 234
Format: 234×160 mm

[brm75a]

Title: Die Vorarlberger Gemeindewappen
(in English: The municipal coats-of-arms of Vorarlberg)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Karl Heinz Burmeister
Language: German (High)
Source title: Adler: Zeitschrift für Genealogie und Heraldik [adl]
Source number (date): NF 10 = 24 (1975)
Source pages: 115-119

[brn03]

Missing info! (4)
Title: ǃKe eː ǀxarra ǁke — Multiple origins and multiple meanings of the motto
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Main author(s): Alan Barnard
Language: English
Source title: African Studies
Source number (date): 62.2 (2003)
Source pages: 243-250
Remarks: Source codes: ISSN:0002-0184.

[brn04]

Missing info! (4)
Title: Coat of Arms and the Body Politic: Khoisan Imagery and South African National Identity
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Main author(s): Alan Barnard
Language: English
Source title: Ethnos
Source number (date): 69.1 (2004)
Source pages: 3-22
Remarks: Source codes: ISSN:0014-1844.

[brn37]

Obsolete entry! Please refer to [u9s37]

[bro02g]

Missing info! (6)
Title: Flaggen
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Language: German (High)
Source title: Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon
Source number (date): (1902)
Source edition (publisher: place): Brockhaus: Leipzig (Germany)

Remarks: Text and two plates available on line. Is this article by Ottfried Neubecker? Is the date correct?

[bro02h]

Missing info! (6)
Title: Fahnen
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Language: German (High)
Source title: Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon
Source number (date): (1902)
Source edition (publisher: place): Brockhaus: Leipzig (Germany)

Remarks: Available on line. Is this article by Ottfried Neubecker? Is the date correct?

[bro28]

Missing info! (3)
Title: Deutsches Reich: Wappen, Landesfarben, Flagge, Orden
(in English: German State: Arms, Livery colours, Flags, Orders)
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Language: German (High)
Source title: Große Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
Source number (date): 4 (1928)
Source pages: 651-
Source edition (publisher: place): F.A. Brockhaus: Wiesbaden (Germany)
Remarks: Part 10 “Wappen, Landesfarben, Flagge, Orden” of “Deutsches Reich” article

[bro68]

Missing info! (7)
Title: Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
(in English: Brockhous Encyclopedia)
Medium: book
Language: German (High)
Edition date: 1968

In the Enzyklopädie of the 1960-70s, Ottfried Neubecker, former vexillologist, made lots of little articles about flags and coats of arms.
Pascal Vagnat, 05 Jul 2001

[bro82]

Missing info! (3)
Title: Anhalt
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Language: German (High)
Source title: Brockhaus Conversations-Lexikon (13th ed.)
Source number (date): 1 (1882)
Source pages: 657 ff
Source edition (publisher: place): Brockhaus: Leipzig (Germany)
Remarks: containing short text on coat of arms and colours

[bro98]

Missing info! (3)
Title: Anhalt
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Language: German (High)
Source title: Brockhaus Conversations-Lexikon (14th ed.)
Source number (date): 1 (1898)
Source pages: 635 ff
Source edition (publisher: place): Brockhaus: Leipzig (Germany)
Remarks: containing short text on coat of arms and colours

[broXX]

Missing info! (7)
Title: Internationale Signal- und Reedereiflaggen
Medium: article in a non-vexillological source
Language: German (High)
Source title: Große Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
Source number (date): 14
Source edition (publisher: place): F.A. Brockhaus: Wiesbaden (Germany)
Format: 230 mm

[brp92]

Title: Flags of the Cherkess grouping
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): C.S. Brett-Perring
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): XXXI-3 = 146 (1992)
Source pages: 100-104

[brr03]

Title: Municipal Heraldry and Vexillology in Southern Africa
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Bruce B. Berry
Language: English
Source title: Mista ta mistechka v gerbakh, praporakh i pechatkakh. Towns & Cities: Arms, Flags and Seals [gyl03]
Source number (date): (2003)
Source pages: 23-58
Remarks: Ukrainian summary.

[brr95]

Title: Flying in the winds of change: flags from Rhodesia to Zimbabwe
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Bruce B. Berry
Language: English
Source title: The Flag Bulletin [tfb]
Source number (date): XXXIV-2 = 163 (1995)
Source pages: 46-64

[brr99]

Title: Municipal flags in Zimbabwe
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Bruce B. Berry
Language: English
Source title: Flags of Southern Africa and the World — Proceedings of the XVII International Congress of Vexillology, Cape Town, South Africa, 10-15 August 1997 [icv97]
Source number (date): (1999)
Source pages: 1-8

[brr99a]

Title: The flags and banners of the British South Africa Company 1890-1923
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Bruce B. Berry
Language: English
Source title: Fahnen Flags Drapeaux. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Vexillology, Zurich, 23-27 August 1993 [icv93]
Source number (date): (1999.09)
Source pages: 70-73

[brs99]

Title: Die Fahnensammlung des Historischen Museums Luzern
(in English: The flag collection of the Historical Museum in Lucerne)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Josef Brülisauer
Language: German (High)
Source title: Fahnen Flags Drapeaux. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Vexillology, Zurich, 23-27 August 1993 [icv93]
Source number (date): (1999.09)
Source pages: 47-50

[brs99a]

Title: Der Schreiber des Luzerner Fahnenbuches / L’écrivain de livre des drapeaux de Lucerne
(in English: The author of the Book of Colours of Lucerne)
Medium: article in a vexillological source
Main author(s): Josef Brülisauer
Languages: German (High) and French
Source title: Vexilla Helvetica [vxh]
Source number (date): IX-1 = 30/31 (1999)
Source pages: 79-81
Remarks: contains an abridged version in English and French

Anything below this line was not added by the editor of this page.