Last modified: 2006-06-09 by rob raeside
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The white over green over red Bulgarian flag with the state's coat of arms in
the white stripe toward the hoist.
Željko Heimer, 07 June 1997
In 1947 a new coat of arms was adopted, and the state flag with the coat of
arms in the canton changed, too. The civil ensign became a simple tricolour.
Regarding the background colour of the shield -- it seems
that the adopted version was gradually changed to blue without any regulation
about it. Without entering the discussion of "socialist heraldry" in
depth, I believe that the change was influenced by other socialist emblems of
this style where the "field" was always "felt" to represent
the sky and tended to be represented in blue. A similar tendency might be seen
in Yugoslav coat of arms, as well as those of the
Yugoslav republics and, I guess, among SSR coats of arms as well.
Željko Heimer, 0 9 September 2001
The #88 Decree of the Grand National Assembly on 27 January 1948 approved the
plastic and the graphic pattern of the coat of arms. According to that, the coat
of arms was a golden lion on a red background; surrounded by corn-ears, fixed by
a red ribbon with inscription 9 IX 1944 on it, and a red five-pointed star
above. Later, the coat of arms was changed. The official explanation of the
symbols on the coat of arms, given by #431 Decree on 14 June 1967, Section 3,
already talked about a sky-blue background, cogwheel and tricolour ribbon. The
last changes of the coat of arms were regulated by #954 Decree on 07 December
1967.
Stoyan Antonov, 10 September 2001
Although I did not find the legislative text (in the article from 1968 about the Bulgarian coat of arms by Hristo Dermendjiev), this information must be right. In the book Gerbat (The Coat-of-Arms) by Borislav Nikolov & Maria Cherneva (Sofia, 2000, ISBN 954-90599-2-8) I found the following:
"The graphic and plastic image of the coat of arms, adopted [January 1948] after
the constitution was retained for two months only. On the recommendation of Georgi
Dimitrov, considerable amendments were introduced. Below the lion was placed a
cogwheel, the wheat ears were wrapped in red ribbon with tricolour ends. The
background became blue. The changes were regulated by decrees the same year (1948?)". I will continue to search for this decree in the 1948 Official Gazette
issues.
Stoyan Antonov, 23 September 2001
by Željko Heimer, based on Corel Clipart
The arms are: golden lion rampant tongued red in blue oval shield bordered golden, surrounded with wheat. Beneath the lion is
a white cogwheel, a red band with yellow dates 9 IX 1944 and a tricolour band on both sides.
There is a yellow bordered red star over it. 1944 is the year of the liberation of Bulgaria from Nazism. On civil vessels the flag without arms was (and still is) used.
Željko Heimer, 07 June 1997
[The change in the colour of the coat of arms] was made at the end of 1947
after Georgi Dimitrov's intervention. The meaning of the sky blue background was
defined as "participation of the Bulgarians in the worldwide struggle for peace"
(after the 1967 Flag and Coat of Arms Law). If I may speculate -- if there is a
reason, it may be to distinguish the coat of arms from the "Old Regime".
Stoyan Antonov, 12 February 2006
The national tricolour with the naval ensign in the canton in which the red star
is replaced with the coat of arms.
Željko Heimer, 19 September 2001
The naval ensign in which the red star is replaced with the coat of arms.
Željko Heimer, 19 September 2001
Flag of the International Workers' Movement. The national flag could not be used without this in the period of the People's Republic.
Ivan Marinov, 20 June 2001