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Malawi historical flags

History
Nyasaland (1914-1953)
Nyasaland (1953-1963)
Nyasaland Governor's flag
Governor-General's flag (1964-1966)

See also:

History

The territory was defined as British Central Africa in 1890. When the first explorers arrived in what is now Malawi, they were told by the local inhabitants that the big lake was called 'Nyasa'. So the lake was christened Lake Nyasa - which it will not surprise you to learn means 'Lake Lake'. 'Malawi', incidentally, means 'flaming waters' - an allusion to the reflections of the setting sun on Lake Nyasa. (Ironically, it is only possible to observe this phenomenon to best advantage from the Mozambique bank of the lake.) This symbolism also appears on the Malawian flag, which features a red sun.
Stuart Notholt, 22 Nov 1995

A British Protectorate was declared over the 'Nyasaland Districts' (i.e. present day Malawi) on 15 May 1891. In 1893 the territory was renamed the British Central Africa Protectorate. By the Nyasaland Order in Council, dated 6 July 1907, the name of the territory was changed again, this time to the Nyasaland Protectorate and Legislative and Executive Councils were established and a Governor was appointed in the place of the former Commissioner. The first Legislative Council met on 4 September 1907.

The possibility of associating Nyasaland with one or more of its neighbours had been considered at various times between the two World Wars. On 7 September 1953 the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (also known as the Central African Federation) consisting of Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland, came into being. On 31 December 1963 the Federation was dissolved with each participating state once again becoming single political entities. On 6 July 1964 Nyasaland became the fully independent state of Malawi within the British Commonwealth. On the second anniversary of independence, Malawi became a republic, remaining a member of the Commonwealth.
Bruce Berry, 24 Nov 1995

Nyasaland 1914-1953 flag

On 11 May 1914 a formal grant of arms to Nyasaland was made. This comprised a leopard with a rising sun reflected against a black background. Coffee, having not lived up to its expectations as the major crop in the colony, was thus dropped as the main symbol of the territory.
Following this grant of Arms, a new flag bearing the leopard and sun was adopted as the flag of the territory. The Nyasaland Blue Ensign contained the arms in the fly (without roundel) and was used until 23 October 1953 when the territory was incorporated into the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and the Federation flag was adopted.
Following the break-up of the Federation on 31 December 1963, Nyasaland received its independence as the self-governing state of Malawi on 6 July 1964 and adopted a new flag without any colonial connotations.
Bruce Berry, 14 Oct 1997

image by Clay Moss, 04 Aug 2004

The badge on Nyasaland Blue Ensigns, made between 1914 and the end of 1919, was set on a white circle. I imagine that existing ensigns continued to be while stocks lasted, but any ensigns made after 1919 had no white circle.

image by Clay Moss, 04 Aug 2004

In 1919 the Colonial Office sent a circular dispatch asking Governors for details of the flags in use, particularly with regard to whether or not the badge on ensigns appeared on a white circle. In a letter dated 28 April 1919 the Nyasaland Governor's Office wrote, "Coat of Arms, which is the badge, is in a white circle, but it would be better without, since the field of the escutcheon is white (argent)". On 12 December 1919 the Crown Agents were instructed to omit the white circle from the Nyasaland Blue Ensign [National Archives (PRO) ADM 116/1847B].

The eighth amendment (1925) to the 1916 edition of the Admiralty Flag Book included a complete list of all colonial and departmental badges, and whether or not they were to appear on a white circle. The entry for Nyasaland was "On Union Flag as shown, with garland; On Blue Ensign, no white circle".

Illustrations of the badge usually show a more rectangular straight-sided shield, and have a darker shade of yellow for the sun, and the coat of the leopard.
David Prothero, 05 Aug 2004

Nyasaland (1953 - 1963) - constituent territory of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

image by Clay Moss, 10 Sept 2005

In 1953 Nyasaland, along with Northern and Southern Rhodesia, became part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland and the Federal blue ensign was flown in the Colony, alongside the Union Jack.
Bruce Berry, 16 Feb 1998

The flag of the Federation was a British blue ensign with the shield from the Federation coat of arms (granted by Royal Warrant on 22 July 1954) in the fly, namely:
"Per fess Azure and Sable in Chief a Sun rising Or and in base six palets wavy Argent overall a fesse dovetailed counter-dovetailed of the last thereon a Lion passant Gules".

The shield was an amalgam of those of the participating territories. The rising sun in gold came from the shield of Nyasaland, the red lion from that of Southern Rhodesia and the six vertical black and white wavy 'pallets' representing the Victoria Falls came from that of Northern Rhodesia.

According to H. Cresham Carr, Flags of the World (1961), this ensign differed from most others on the colonial pattern in being in proportion of 3:5. However, in practice actual flags were manufactured in the usual British ensign tradition of 1:2.

Largely as a result of the political pressure of the emerging African nationalistic aspirations, the Federation was dissolved at midnight on 31 December 1963, and the three territories went their separate ways. Nyasaland became the independent state of Malawi on 6 June 1964 and Northern Rhodesia became the independent state of Zambia on 23 October 1964. Southern Rhodesia remained a ostensibly a British colony until its Unilateral Declaration of Independence on 11 November 1965.
Bruce Berry, 28 June 2005

Nyasaland Governor's flag

image by Clay Moss, 21 Sept 2005

The flag to be used by the Governor of the Protectorate of Nyasaland was a British Union Flag charged in the centre, on a white roundel, with the Arms granted to the Protectorate on 11 May 1914, namely: "Argent, on a Rock issuant from the base a Leopard statant proper, on a Chief wavy sable the Rising Sun Or".
In common with other flags used by British Colonial Governors, the Arms were within a green garland of laurel.
This flag continued to be used by the Governor of Nyasaland when Nyasaland became on of the constituent territories of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland between 1953 and 1963 and ceased to be used once Nyasaland gained independence on 6 July 1964 as the self-governing state of Malawi.
Source: SAVA Journal SJ: 3/94, The Union Jack over Southern and Central Africa, 1965-1994 by FG Brownell [brl94].
Bruce Berry, 17 Jan 2003

Governor-General's flag (1964-1966)

image by Željko Heimer, 22 Mar 2003

I have no detailed information on this flag and if it was ever in official use. The above illustration is from 'Flags of The World' by Bill Yenne, published by Bison Books (1993) [ynn93].
Željko Heimer, 22 Mar 2003