Denis Crouan Fils (Shipping company, France)

Last modified: 2005-07-23 by ivan sache
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• Presentation of Denis Crouan Fils
• House flag of Denis Crouan Fils

See also:

• France
• France: Houseflags of shipping companies

Presentation of Denis Crouan Fils

The family Crouan, of Irish origin, settled in Brittany in the XVIIIth century. In the beginning of the XIXth century, there were four brothers Crouan. The elder brother, Prudent-Aîné, born in Brest in 1800, created in 1817 a trade post in Belem (state of Pará, Brazil). He was appointed in 1832 consul of France in Belem. Two of his brothers, Denis and Augustin, were involved in the management of the trade post.
In the middle of the XIXth century, Denis Crouan came back to France and founded a shipping company in Nantes. He died in 1891, aged 85, and was succeded by his son Fernand. The shipping company was renamed Denis Crouan Fils.

The fortune of Fernand Crouan is associated with the chocolate maker Ménier. In the middle of the XIXth century, Jean Antoine Brutus Ménier built a chocolate factory in Noisiel, in the east of Paris. In 1852, his son Emile Justin Ménier industrialized the production. Emile's son, Henri Ménier, was the main customer of Fernand Crouan for the importation of cocoa from Brazil and sugar from the Caribbean islands.

Crouan had a fleet of three-masters, whose flag ship was the Belem, built in 1896 by the Dubigeon shipyard in Nantes. The bow of the ship was decorated with a shield charged with Ordem e progresso, the national motto of the young republic of Brazil (1889). Crouan's ships had indeed the reputation to be safe and thoroughly managed.
When Fernand Crouan died in 1905, he was succeded by his son-in-law de Lagotellerie. Ménier decided to import cocoa from Le Havre, which was closer to Noisiel than Nantes. The shipping company lost its main customer and could not face the competition of steamships. It was liquidated in 1906. The Belem was purchased by Demange Frères for their scheduled line to Cayenne (French Guyana).

The Belem has been preserved until now and is today a training ship.

Source: Laurent Gloaguen's website, dedicated to the Belem.

Ivan Sache, 14 March 2004

Description of the flag of Denis Crouan Fils

by Ivan Sache

According to Grands Voiliers Français (Jean Randier) and Les Derniers Grands Voiliers (Lacroix) the house flag of Crouan is white with a red border and a six-pointed red star shown towards the hoist.

Neale Rosanoski, 12 December 2004

by Ivan Sache

Laurent Gloaguen's website shows a beautiful picture of the Belem. The ship flies:

• the registration flag for the arrondissement of Lorient South, a triangular flag horizontally divided blue-red. The Belem was registered in Nantes.
• the company house flag
• the Tricolore merchant ensign

However, the company house flag is not as described above, but red with a big white star in the middle.
It might be that the house flag was changed during the transmission of the company inside the Crouan family or that the house flag does not belong to Crouan but to another shipowner, who took back the Belem after the liquidation of Crouan.

Ivan Sache, 25 July 2004