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Neutral Territory of Moresnet (1816-1918)

Territoire Neutre de Moresnet

Last modified: 2003-03-21 by ivan sache
Keywords: moresnet |
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[Neutral Territory of Moresnet]by Mark Sensen


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History of the Territory

In 1816, when delimiting their new frontiers, both the Netherlands and Prussia claimed the calamine-mine of Altenberg (French, Vieille Montagne) situated on the territory of the municipality of Moresnet. As no agreement could be reached, this part of Moresnet was 'temporarily neutralized' and put under a common administration.

In 1830 when Belgium became independent, it replaced the Netherlands as claimant and administrator.

In 1915, during the German occupation of Belgium, Prussia became sole administrator, while three years later, after German defeat, it was Belgium which solely governed the territory.

Jarig Bakker, 20 December 2000


Description of the flag

The unofficial flag of the Territory was horizontally divided black-white-blue. It was adopted ca. 1883.

Mark Sensen, 20 December 2000